Daily almanac

Today's Panchang

Friday, 01/05/2026 · Kolkata

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Today at a glance

At sunrise · All times are local to your city

TithiPurnima
NakshatraSwati
PakshaShukla
Moon RashiTula
Samvat
Vikram 2083 · Shaka 1948
Sunrise / sunset
05:04 / 18:03
Moonrise
17:55
Moonset
02/05/2026, 04:58

Panchak: NoneGandamula: None

Today's Puja & Vrat — what to do, when

Purnima

The full-moon observance is associated with worship, charity and reflection.

Preparation: For a simple devotional offering: a leaf, flower, fruit or water. Ritual-specific materials follow the family vow.

TimeWhat to doKeep in mind
According to the vow; no fixed clock timeBathe, offer prayers to your chosen deity, give charity as appropriate and follow the worship or fasting vow you have undertaken.Follow the stated festival and household practice.

Festival Tithi: 30/04/2026, 21:13 – 22:53

Special fixed Puja time: No universal window in this observance profile; follow the household vow

Parana: No universal fixed window; follow your vow

Details & sources

General observance; household customs may vary · The sunrise Purnima date and Purnima Vrat date can differ. The Vrat entry applies the Madhyahna rule. There is no single fixed Parana window for all Purnima practices.

Bhagavad Gita 9.26 · devotional offering to Krishna

Purnima Vrat

The full-moon observance is associated with worship, charity and reflection.

Preparation: For a simple devotional offering: a leaf, flower, fruit or water. Ritual-specific materials follow the family vow.

TimeWhat to doKeep in mind
According to the vow; no fixed clock timeBathe, offer prayers to your chosen deity, give charity as appropriate and follow the worship or fasting vow you have undertaken.Follow the stated festival and household practice.

Festival Tithi: 30/04/2026, 21:13 – 22:53

Special fixed Puja time: No universal window in this observance profile; follow the household vow

Parana: No universal fixed window; follow your vow

Details & sources

General observance; household customs may vary · The sunrise Purnima date and Purnima Vrat date can differ. The Vrat entry applies the Madhyahna rule. There is no single fixed Parana window for all Purnima practices.

Bhagavad Gita 9.26 · devotional offering to Krishna

Detailed Panchang · The five elements

From sunrise to the next sunrise. Each change includes its end time.

Vara · Weekday

Friday

Sunrise to next sunrise

05:04 – 02/05/2026, 05:03

Tithi

  1. Purnima · Shukla until
  2. ThenPratipada · Krishna until

Nakshatra

  1. Swati until
  2. ThenVishakha until

Yoga

  1. Siddhi until
  2. ThenVyatipata until

Karana

  1. Vishti until
  2. ThenBava until
  3. ThenBalava until

Moon & Hindu lunar month

Moon Rashi

  1. Tula until

Paksha

  1. Shukla until
  2. ThenKrishna until

Amanta month

VaishakhaUntil 17/05/2026, 01:31

Purnimanta month

VaishakhaUntil 22:53

Then: Nija JyeshthaUntil 17/05/2026, 01:31

Both month conventions are shown. Adhika is an added lunar month; a Kshaya cycle names the omitted month. Follow your regional or family convention.

Moon & Sun · Sidereal positions

Positions at the selected city’s sunrise: 05:04 · Asia/Kolkata

Sign, nakshatra, quarter and longitude
BodySignNakshatra / PadaWithin sign · Total 0–360°
MoonTulaSwati / 1Within sign: 8° 05′ 14″ | Total longitude: 188° 05′ 14″
SunMeshaBharani / 1Within sign: 16° 24′ 01″ | Total longitude: 16° 24′ 01″
Moon sign / nakshatra / pada changes
Sign · Nakshatra / PadaStart – End within this day
Tula · Swati / 105:04 – 08:49
Tula · Swati / 208:49 – 15:24
Tula · Swati / 315:24 – 21:59
Tula · Swati / 421:59 – 02/05/2026, 04:35
Tula · Vishakha / 102/05/2026, 04:35 – 05:03
Sun sign / nakshatra / pada changes
Sign · Nakshatra / PadaStart – End within this day
Mesha · Bharani / 105:04 – 11:39
Mesha · Bharani / 211:39 – 02/05/2026, 05:03
Moonrise
17:55
Moonset
02/05/2026, 04:58

Moonrise/set use Avyani’s existing ritual convention: disc centre, lunar parallax, level horizon, no refraction. They describe this sunrise-to-next-sunrise day; weather, terrain and crescent visibility are not predicted.

Calendar & solar month

Vikram Samvat · Chaitradi
2083
Shalivahana Shaka · lunar
1948
Samvatsara · southern 60-year cycle
Parabhava
Year begins on
19/03/2026, 05:41

Named Chaitra Shukla year convention. Gujarati Kartikadi, Nepali solar years, northern Jovian samvatsaras and the Indian national civil Shaka calendar have different boundaries; they are not inferred from the city.

Vedic / lunar Ritu · UOU Chaitra-pair convention

Amanta
Vasanta (Madhu / Madhava) · Vaishakha · 05:04 → 17/05/2026, 01:31
Purnimanta
Vasanta (Madhu / Madhava) · Vaishakha · 05:04 → 22:53
Grishma (Shukra / Shuchi) · Jyeshtha · 22:53 → 17/05/2026, 01:31

Traditional lunar seasons are paired from Chaitra–Vaishakha (Vasanta) through Magha–Phalguna (Shishira). Solar seasons use the sign pairs below. These calendar conventions do not predict local weather.

Sidereal Sankranti-based solar month
Solar sign / monthIngress → next ingressPravishte/GateAyana / Ritu
Mesha14/04/2026, 09:32 → 15/05/2026, 06:2218
05:04 – 02/05/2026, 00:00
Uttarayana / Vasanta
Mesha14/04/2026, 09:32 → 15/05/2026, 06:2219
02/05/2026, 00:00 – 05:03
Uttarayana / Vasanta

Gate uses an inclusive local civil-date count: the ingress date is 1; the count advances at local midnight. Ayana follows Makara/Karka sidereal ingress, not the astronomical solstices. Ritu follows the named solar-sign convention.

Sunrise, sunset & day length

Sunrise

Sunset

Next sunrise

Dinamana · Day length

12 h 59 min

Sunrise to sunset

Ratrimana · Night length

11 h 0 min

Sunset to next sunrise

Key Timings Today

For planning new beginnings. Follow your family tradition for daily worship.

Worship & useful timings

Abhijit Muhurta

11:07 – 11:59

Generally favourable

Brahma Muhurta

Before this morning’s sunrise · Prayer & study

Pradosh Kaal

Evening worship · Vrat puja may have a narrower window

Nishita Kaal

Middle of the night · Follow the relevant ritual

Caution timings

Rahu Kaal

09:56 – 11:33

Avoid new beginnings

Yamaganda

14:48 – 16:25

Avoid new beginnings

Gulika Kaal

06:41 – 08:19

Avoid new beginnings

Durmuhurta

Traditionally avoided for auspicious beginnings; daily worship continues according to your tradition.

Bhadra · Vishti Karana

Full Vishti interval overlapping sunrise to next sunrise. Restrictions depend on the ceremony; this does not prohibit daily prayer.

Auspicious & avoidable windows

Intervals below are the portion within this Panchang day. A date beside a time marks another civil date.

Period / YogaStart – EndCondition
Amrita Kala18:56 – 20:41Swati
Vijaya Muhurta13:43 – 14:35Solar window
Godhuli Muhurta17:51 – 18:15Solar window
Tripushkara YogaNot present in this Panchang day
Dwipushkara YogaNot present in this Panchang day
Sarvartha Siddhi YogaNot present in this Panchang day
Amrita Siddhi YogaNot present in this Panchang day
Ravi YogaNot present in this Panchang day
Varjyam08:25 – 10:10Swati
PanchakNot present in this Panchang day
Rules and activity exceptions

Pushkara requires Sunday, Tuesday or Saturday AND Dwitiya/Saptami/Dwadashi AND the named nakshatra. Tripushkara: Krittika, Punarvasu, Uttara Phalguni, Vishakha, Uttara Ashadha, Purva Bhadrapada. Dwipushkara: Mrigashira, Chitra, Dhanishtha. All three conditions must overlap.

Sarvartha and Amrita Siddhi use complete weekday–nakshatra tables. Tuesday–Ashwini, Thursday–Pushya and Saturday–Rohini retain the cited restrictions for marriage, travel and entering a new home. These yogas do not constitute a personal, activity-specific muhurta.

Amrita Kala and Varjyam scale their independent table offsets and duration to the actual nakshatra span; Mula has two Varjyam windows. Vijaya is daylight part 11 of 15. Godhuli here uses the named ±12-minute sunset convention; other conventions may differ.

Panchak is Moon longitude [300°, 360°): Dhanishtha padas 3–4 through Revati. Its type uses the weekday at the actual beginning, with the weekday changing at local sunrise: Sunday Roga, Monday Raja, Tuesday Agni, Friday Chora, Saturday Mrityu; Wednesday/Thursday remain unnamed in this profile.

Ravi Yoga: Moon nakshatra counted inclusively 4, 6, 9, 10, 13 or 20 from the Sun nakshatra (Indastro profile). Both bodies’ nakshatra transitions are checked. Its cited Sunday activity restriction remains; this is not an assurance that other restrictions disappear.

Disha Shula & traditional parihara

West · 05:04 – 02/05/2026, 05:03 · Traditional food parihara before travel: Barley.

UOU MAJY-103 describes this traditional practice. It is not a travel-safety guarantee; observe your dietary restrictions.

Gandamula · daily nakshatra / pada

None in this Panchang day.

View details

The six stars are Ashwini, Ashlesha, Magha, Jyeshtha, Mula and Revati. Each has padas 1–4, each spanning 3°20′. The table records today’s Moon transit only.

This is not a diagnosis of a person or newborn. A natal Gandamula assessment requires the exact birth instant, place, chart and a specified tradition; daily presence alone does not establish a personal dosha.

Choghadiya & Hora · Traditional tables

Choghadiya follows a North Indian regional convention. Hora lists traditional planetary hours. These tables alone do not determine a complete or personal Muhurta; additional regional exclusions are not evaluated here.

Choghadiya · Regional tradition

Day
TimeName
Char
Labh
Amrit
Kaal
Shubh
Rog
Udveg
Char
Night
TimeName
Rog
Kaal
Labh
Udveg
Shubh
Amrit
Char
Rog

Hora · Traditional planetary hours

Day
TimePlanet
Venus
Mercury
Moon
Saturn
Jupiter
Mars
Sun
Venus
Mercury
Moon
Saturn
Jupiter
Night
TimePlanet
Mars
Sun
Venus
Mercury
Moon
Saturn
Jupiter
Mars
Sun
Venus
Mercury
Moon

Daily Lagna table

Taurus, Leo, Scorpio and Aquarius are fixed signs. This classification alone does not establish a muhurta for any activity.

Sunrise → next sunrise; edge rows are clipped to this day, so the first sign may recur at the end.

LagnaStartEnd
Mesha05:0405:55
VrishabhaFixed05:5507:53
Mithuna07:5310:07
Karka10:0712:22
SimhaFixed12:2214:34
Kanya14:3416:44
Tula16:4418:58
VrishchikaFixed18:5821:14
Dhanu21:1423:19
Makara23:1902/05/2026, 01:06
KumbhaFixed02/05/2026, 01:0602/05/2026, 02:39
Meena02/05/2026, 02:3902/05/2026, 04:11
Mesha02/05/2026, 04:1102/05/2026, 05:03

Upcoming Vrat & Festivals

Browse the full calendar →

Sources & calculation method

Lahiri / JPL DE440 · Sidereal positions at local sunrise; the same result is used for web, PDF and sharing.

Calculation information

Times follow the selected city’s IANA historical timezone; dates use the Gregorian calendar. The Panchang day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise. Values below begin at sunrise; every change is shown with its end time.

City reference points: existing Avyani locations and GeoNames data (CC BY 4.0). No GPS is used. GeoNames

Supported dates for the installed ephemeris: 01/04/1550 – 31/08/2649

Yamaganda and daytime Gulika divide the existing sunrise-to-sunset interval into eight equal parts. Their weekday slots follow the usual Panchang convention. These are general daily windows, not a personal Muhurta recommendation.

Daily Moonrise/Moonset and relevant Vrat Moonrise reuse the existing ritual disc-centre convention without refraction. See Moon & Sun for the reference instant and horizon assumptions.

Brahma Muhurta uses the fourteenth of fifteen equal parts of the preceding sunset-to-sunrise night. Pradosh retains Avyani’s first fifth of the night; Nishita is its central fifteenth. These are declared conventions, not a claim that all traditions define them identically.

Durmuhurta uses weekday fifteenths of daylight; Tuesday also includes the seventh fifteenth of the night. Bhadra is the full Vishti Karana interval, without residence, face or tail subdivisions. Choghadiya divides day and night into eight parts each; Hora into twelve each. This daily Hora convention does not alter Kundali’s existing Hora calculation. Amrit in Choghadiya is a traditional slot name, not Nakshatra-based Amrit Kaal.

Traditional sources and comparison references:Brahma Muhurta: Manu 4.92 and commentary · Vishti in marriage elections: Brihat Samhita 100 · Choghadiya tables · Hora reference